He was expected to study 18 hours a week when he was six years old. Bombelles created a rigorous course of study for Franz Joseph. In 1836, Count Heinrich Bombelles became responsible for the education of the young archdukes. His father’s will stipulated that Ferdinand’s uncle Archduke Ludwig be consulted on government matters and during Ferdinand’s reign a council called the Secret State Conference controlled the government.įranz Joseph was educated with his brother Maximilian, and they were first taught by their governess Baroness Louise von Sturmfeder. His epilepsy caused him to have as many as twenty seizures per day, and this severely restricted his ability to rule with any effectiveness. Ferdinand has been depicted as feeble-minded and incapable of ruling, but he kept a coherent and legible diary. Upon the death of his father on March 2, 1835, Ferdinand became Emperor of Austria, King of Hungary and Croatia, and King of Bohemia. Franz Joseph’s father was the third, but the second surviving son of Emperor Franz I, so Franz Joseph was expected to eventually succeed to the throne. Franz’s eldest son and successor Ferdinand suffered from epilepsy, hydrocephalus, neurological problems, and a speech impediment and although he married in 1831, the marriage was probably never consummated and therefore no children were expected. Franz Joseph with his three brothers, left to right: Karl Ludwig, Franz Joseph, Maximilian, and Ludwig Viktor, circa 1860 Photo Credit – Wikipediaįranz Joseph was born during the reign of his grandfather Emperor Franz I.
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